Oscillation theorems for certain even order neutral differential equations

Qigui Yang and Sui Sun Cheng

Address.
Q. Yang, School of Mathematical Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 P. R. China
S.S. Cheng, Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30043, R. O. China

E-mail.
qgyang@scut.edu.cn
sscheng@math.nthu.edu.tw

Abstract.
This paper is concerned with a class of even order nonlinear differential equations of the form \begin{multline*} \frac{d}{dt}\Big( \Big|\left( x(t)+p(t)x(\tau (t))\right) ^{(n-1)}\Big| ^{\alpha -1}(x(t)+p(t)x(\tau (t)))^{(n-1)}\Big)\\ +F\big( t,x(g(t))\big) =0\,, \end{multline*} where $n$ is even and $t\geq t_{0}$. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the averaging technique, new oscillation criteria are obtained which are either extensions of or complementary to a number of existing results. Our results are more general and sharper than some previous results even for second order equations.

AMSclassification.
34A30, 34K11.

Keywords.
Neutral differential equation, oscillation criterion, Riccati transform, averaging method.