Beitr\"age zur Algebra und Geometrie Contributions to Algebra and Geometry Volume 36 (1995), No. 2 Demeter Krupka: The Trace Decomposition Problem Abstract The problem of decomposition of mixed tensor spaces by the trace operation is considered. It is shown that a tensor $A=\left(A_{k_1k_2\ldots k_q}^{i_1i_2\ldots i_p}\right)$ can always be expressed as the sum of a traceless term and a linear combination of the Kronecker's $\delta$-tensor, with traceless coefficients. The uniqueness of this decomposition is discussed. Particular cases of the trace decomposition of tensor spaces of type $(1,2)$, $(1,3)$, and $(2,2)$ including the cases of the torsion and curvature tensors, are considered, and explicit decomposition formulas are given. This analysis enables us to derive the Weyl projective, and Weyl conformal curvature tensors. Key words: Trace, traceless tensor, tensor space decomposition, torsion tensor, curvature tensor. MSC 1991: 15A72, 53A55