DMTCS

2005 European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EuroComb '05)

Stefan Felsner (ed.)

DMTCS Conference Volume AE (2005), pp. 317-322


author: Francesc Aguiló and Alícia Miralles
title: Frobenius' Problem
keywords: Frobenius problem, L-shaped tile, Smith normal form, Minimum Distance Diagram
abstract: Given
k
natural numbers
{a
1
,...,a
k
}⊂ℕ
with
1≤a
1
<a
2
<..<a
k
and
gcd
(a
1
,...,a
k
)=1
, let be
R(a
1
,...,a
k
)={λ
1
a
1
+⋯+λ
k
a
k
| λ
i
∈ℕ, i=1÷ k}
and
R
(a
1
,...,a
k
)=ℕ \ R(a
1
,...,a
k
)
. It is easy to see that
|
R
(a
1
,...,a
k
)|<∞
. The Frobenius Problem related to the set
{a
1
,...,a
k
}
consists on the computation of
f(a
1
,...,a
k
)=
max
R
(a
1
,...,a
k
)
, also called the Frobenius number, and the cardinal
|
R
(a
1
,...,a
k
)|
. The solution of the Frobenius Problem is the explicit computation of the set
R
(a
1
,...,a
k
)
. In some cases it is known a sharp upper bound for the Frobenius number. When
k=3
this bound is known to be
F(N)=
max
0<a<b<N, gcd(a,b,N)=1
f(a,b,N)=
[begin cases]
2(⌊N/2⌋-1)
2
-1 
if
N≡0 (2),
2⌊N/2⌋(⌊N/2⌋-1)-1 
if
N≡1 (2).
[end cases]
This bound is given in [Dixmier1990]. In this work we give a geometrical proof of this bound which allows us to give the solution of the Frobenius problem for all the sets
{α,β,N}
such that
f(α,β,N)=F(N)
.
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reference: Francesc Aguiló and Alícia Miralles (2005), Frobenius' Problem, in 2005 European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications (EuroComb '05), Stefan Felsner (ed.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AE, pp. 317-322
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