International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume 31 (2002), Issue 5, Pages 291-299
doi:10.1155/S016117120210915X

On the time-dependent parabolic wave equation

Arthur D. Gorman

Department of Mathematics, Lafayette College, Easton 18042, PA, USA

Received 12 September 2001

Copyright © 2002 Arthur D. Gorman. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

One approach to the study of wave propagation in a restricted domain is to approximate the reduced Helmholtz equation by a parabolic wave equation. Here we consider wave propagation in a restricted domain modelled by a parabolic wave equation whose properties vary both in space and in time. We develop a Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) formalism to obtain the asymptotic solution in noncaustic regions and modify the Lagrange manifold formalism to obtain the asymptotic solution near caustics. Associated wave phenomena are also considered.