チェスチャンピオンシップの歴史
世界チャンピオンタイトル成立以前 -1886
1834 de La Bourdonnais-McDonnell (London) +45 -28 =13
1843 Saint Amant-Staunton (London) +3 -2 =1
1843 Staunton-Saint Amant (Paris) +11 -6 =4
1846 Staunton-Horwitz (London) +14 -7 =3
1858 Morphy-Anderssen (Paris) +7 -2 =2
1866 Steinitz-Anderssen (London) +8 -6 =0
統一世界チャンピオン 1886-1993
1886 Steinitz-Zuckertort (New York/Saint Louis/New Orleans) +10 -5 =5 (first-to-10 wins)
1889 Steinitz-Chigorin (Havana) +10 -6 =1 (best-of-20 + tiebreak)
1890/91 Steinitz-Gunsberg (New York) +6 -4 =9 (best-of-20 + tiebreak)
1892 Steinitz-Chigorin (Havana) +8(+2) -8 =4(+1) (best-of-20 + tiebreak)
1894 Lasker-Steinitz (New York/Philadelphia/Montreal) +10 -5 =4 (first-to-10 wins)
1896/97 Lasker-Steinitz (Moscow) +10 -2 =5 (first-to-10 wins)
1907 Lasker-Marshall (New York/Philadelphia/Washington D.C./Baltimore/Chicago/Memphis) +8 -0 =7 (first-to-8 wins)
1908 Lasker-Tarrasch (Düsseldorf/Munich) +8 -3 =5 (first-to-8 wins)
1910 Lasker-Schlechter (Vienna/Berlin) +1 -1 =8 (best of 10, disputed whether challenger had to win by 1 or 2 points)
1910 Lasker-Janowski (Berlin) +8 -0 =3 (first-to-8 wins)
1921 Capablanca-Lasker (Havana) +4 -0 =10 (best-of-24, Lasker resigned after 14 games)
1927 Alekhine-Capablanca (Buenos Aires) +6 -3 =25 (first-to-6 wins)
1929 Alekhine-Bogoljubov (Wiesbaden/Heidelberg/Berlin/Den Haag) +11 -5 =9 (first-to-6 wins AND 15 points)
1934 Alekhine-Bogoljubov (Baden-Baden/Villingen/Freiburg/Pforzheim/Stuttgart/München/Bayreuth/Bad Kissingen/Mannheim/Berlin) +8 -3 =15 (first-to-6 wins AND 15 points)
1935 Euwe-Alekhine (Amsterdam/Delft/Rotterdam/Utrecht/Gouda/Gravenhage/Groningen/Baarn/Hertogenbosch/Eindhoven/Zeist/Ermelo/Zandvoort) +9 -8 =13 (first-to-6 wins AND 15 points)
1937 Alekhine-Euwe (The Hague/Rotterdam/Amsterdam/Haarlem/Leiden/Groningen/Delft) +10 -4 =11 (first-to-6 wins AND 15 points)
1948 Botvinnik-Smyslov-Keres-Reshevsky-Euwe (The Hague/Moscow) 14/11/10.5/10.5/4 points (5-player, 5-cycle round-robin tournament)
1951 Botvinnik-Bronstein (Moscow) +5 -5 =14 (best-of-24)
1954 Botvinnik-Smyslov (Moscow) +7 -7 =10 (best-of-24)
1957 Smyslov-Botvinnik (Moscow) +6 -3 =13 (best-of-24)
1958 Botvinnik-Smyslov (Moscow) +7 -5 =11 (best-of-24)
1960 Tal-Botvinnik (Moscow) +6 -2 =13 (best-of-24)
1961 Botvinnik-Tal (Moscow) +10 -5 =6 (best-of-24)
1963 Petrosian-Botvinnik (Moscow) +5 -2 =15 (best-of-24)
1966 Petrosian-Spassky (Moscow) +4 -3 =17 (best-of-24)
1969 Spassky-Petrosian (Moscow) +6 -4 =13 (best-of-24)
1972 Fischer-Spassky (Laugardalshöll/Reykjavík) +7 -3 =11 (best-of-24)
1975 Karpov-Fischer (Manila) by default (first-to-10 wins)
1978 Karpov-Korchnoi (Baguio City) +6 -5 =21 (first-to-6 wins)
1981 Karpov-Korchnoi (Kurhaus, Meran) +6 -2 =10 (first-to-6 wins)
1984 Karpov-Kasparov (Moscow (Hall of Columns)) +5 -3 =40 (first-to-6 wins; aborted match)
1985 Kasparov-Karpov (Moscow (Tchaikovsky Concert Hall)) +5 -3 =16 (best-of-24)
1986 Kasparov-Karpov (London (Park Lane Hotel)/Leningrad(Leningrad Concert Hall)) +5 -4 =15 (best-of-24)
1987 Kasparov-Karpov (Seville (Lope de Vega Theatre)) +4 -4 =16 (best-of-24)
1990 Kasparov-Karpov (New York City (Hudson Theatre)/Lyon (Palais des Congrès)) +4 -3 =17 (best-of-24)
(1992 Fischer-Spassky (Belgrade) +10 -5 =15 (first-to-10 wins))
FIDE世界チャンピオン (1928,) 1993-2006
(1928 Bogoljubov-Euwe (The Hague/Scheveningen) +3 -2 =5 (best-of-10))
(1928 Bogoljubov-Euwe (The Hague/Scheveningen) +2 -1 =7 (best-of-10))
1993 Karpov-Timman (Zwolle/Arnhem/Amsterdam/Djakarta) +6 -2 =13 (best-of-24)
1996 Karpov-Kamsky (Elista) +6 -3 =9 (best-of-20)
1998 Karpov-Anand (Groningen) +2(+2) -2 =2 (single-elimination tournament with finals best-of-6 + tiebreaks)
1999 Khalifman-Akopian (Las Vegas) +2 -1 =3 (single-elimination tournament with finals best-of-6 + tiebreaks)
2000 Anand-Shirov (New Delhi/Tehran) +3 -0 =1 (single-elimination tournament with finals best-of-6 + tiebreaks)
2002 Ponomariov-Ivanchuk (Moscow) +2 -0 =5 (single-elimination tournament with finals best-of-6 + tiebreaks)
2004 Kasimdzhanov-Adams (Tripoli) +3 -2 =3 (single-elimination tournament with finals best-of-6 + tiebreaks)
2005 Topalov-Anand-Svidler-Morozevich-Lékó-Kasimdzhanov-Adams-Polgár (San Luis (Potrero de los Funes)) 10/8.5/8.5/7/6.5/5.5/5.5/4.5 points (8-player double round-robin tournament)
古典世界チャンピオン 1993-2006
1993 Kasparov-Short (London (Savoy Theatre)) +6 -1 =13 (best-of-24)
1995 Kasparov-Anand (New York City (World Trade Center)) +4 -1 =13 (best-of-20)
2000 Kramnik-Kasparov (London (Riverside Studios)) +2 -0 =13 (best-of-16)
2004 Kramnik-Lékó (Brissago (Centro Dannemann)) +2 -2 =10 (best-of-14)
統一世界チャンピオン 2006-現在
2006 Kramnik-Topalov (Elista (Government House)) +3(+2) -3(+1) =6(+1) (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2007 Anand-Kramnik-Gelfand-Lékó-Svidler-Morozevich-Aronian-Grischuk (Mexico City(Hotel Sheraton Centro Histórico)) 9/8/8/7/6.5/6/6/5.5 points (8-player double round-robin tournament)
2008 Anand-Kramnik (Bonn (Bundeskunsthalle)) +3 -1 =7 (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2010 Anand-Topalov (Sofia (Central Military Club)) +3 -2 =7 (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2012 Anand-Gelfand (Moscow (Tretyakov Gallery)) +1(+1) -1 =10(+3) (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2013 Carlsen-Anand (Chennai (Hyatt Regency)) +3 -0 =7 (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2014 Carlsen-Anand (Sochi (Olympic Media Center)) +3 -1 =7 (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2016 Carlsen-Karjakin (New York (Fulton Market Building)) +1(+2) -1 =10(+2) (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2018 Carlsen-Caruana (London (The College in Holborn)) +0(+3) -0 =12 (best-of-12 + tiebreaks)
2021 Carlsen-Nepomniachtchi (Dubai (Exhibition Centre)) +4 -0 =7 (best-of-14 + tiebreaks)
2023 Ding-Nepomniachtchi (Astana (St. Regis Astana hotel)) +3(+1) -3 =8(+3) (best-of-14 + tiebreaks)