Japan. J. Math. 18, 169--274 (2023)

Orbifolds of lattice vertex algebras

B. Bakalov, J. Elsinger, V.G. Kac, I. Todorov

Abstract: To a positive-definite even lattice $Q$, one can associate the lattice vertex algebra $V_Q$, and any automorphism $\sigma$ of $Q$ lifts to an automorphism of $V_Q$. In this paper, we investigate the orbifold vertex algebra $V_Q^\sigma$, which consists of the elements of $V_Q$ fixed under $\sigma$, in the case when $\sigma$ has prime order. We describe explicitly the irreducible $V_Q^\sigma$-modules, compute their characters, and determine the modular transformations of characters. As an application, we find the asymptotic and quantum dimensions of all irreducible $V_Q^\sigma$-modules. We consider in detail the cases when the order of $\sigma$ is $2$ or $3$, as well as the case of permutation orbifolds.