Erdos-Renyi random graphs + forest fires = self-organized criticality

Balazs Rath (Budapest University of Technology)
Balint Toth (Budapest University of Technology)

Abstract


We modify the usual Erdos-Renyi random graph evolution by letting connected clusters 'burn down' (i.e. fall apart to disconnected single sites) due to a Poisson flow of lightnings. In a range of the intensity of rate of lightnings the system sticks to a permanent.

Full Text: Download PDF | View PDF online (requires PDF plugin)

Pages: 1290-1327

Publication Date: June 15, 2009

DOI: 10.1214/EJP.v14-653

References

  1. D. Aldous. Deterministic and stochastic models for coalescence (aggregation and coagulation): a review of the mean-field theory for probabilists. Bernoulli , 5 : 3--48 (1999) 1673235
  2. J. van den Berg, R. Brouwer: Self-destructive percolation. Random Structures and Algorithms , 24 : 480-501 (2004) 2060632
  3. J. van den Berg, R. Brouwer: Self-organized forest-fires near the critical time. Communications in Mathematical Physics, : 265-277 (2006) 2238911
  4. J. van den Berg, A. Jarai: On the asymptotic density in a one-dimensional selforganized critical forest-fire model. Communications in Mathematical Physics , 253 : 633-644 (2005) 2116731
  5. J. van den Berg, B. Toth: A signal-recovery system: asymptotic properties, and construction of an infinite-volume limit. Stochastic Processes and their Applications , 96 : 177-190 (2001) 1865354
  6. B. Bollobas: Random Graphs. Cambridge University Press, 2001 1864966
  7. William Feller. An introduction to probability theory and its applications. Vol. II. Second edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1971. 0270403
  8. R. Brouwer: Percolation, forest-fires and monomer-dimers (or the hunt for self-organised criticality). PhD thesis, VU Amsterdam , 2005.
  9. E. Buffet. J.V. Pule: On Lushnikov's model of gelation. Journal of Statistical Physics , 58: 1041-1058 {1990} 1049055
  10. E. Buffet. J.V. Pule: Polymers and random graphs. Journal of Statistical Physics , 64 : 87-110 {1991} 1117648
  11. B. Drossel, F. Schwabl: Self-organized critical forest fire model. Physical Review Letters , 69 : 1629-1632 (1992)
  12. M. Duerre: Existence of multi-dimensional infinite volume self-organized critical forest-fire models. Electronic Journal of Probability , 11 : 513-539 (2006) 2242654
  13. M. Duerre: Uniqueness of multi-dimensional infinite-volume self-organized critical forest fire models. Electronic Communications in Probability , 11 : 304-315 (2006) 2266720
  14. P. Erdos, A. Renyi: On random graphs I. Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen , 6 : 290-297 (1959) 0120167
  15. S. Janson, T. Luczak, A. Rucinski: Random Graphs. John Wiley and Sons, NY, 2000 1782847
  16. K. Schenk, B. Drossel, F. Schwabl: Self-organized critical forest-fire model on large scales. Physical Review E , 65 : 026135, (2002)


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.