Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 372906, 21 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/372906
Research Article

Fully Discrete Finite Element Approximation for the Stabilized Gauge-Uzawa Method to Solve the Boussinesq Equations

Department of Mathematics, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, Republic of Korea

Received 9 February 2013; Accepted 11 March 2013

Academic Editor: Jinyun Yuan

Copyright © 2013 Jae-Hong Pyo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The stabilized Gauge-Uzawa method (SGUM), which is a 2nd-order projection type algorithm used to solve Navier-Stokes equations, has been newly constructed in the work of Pyo, 2013. In this paper, we apply the SGUM to the evolution Boussinesq equations, which model the thermal driven motion of incompressible fluids. We prove that SGUM is unconditionally stable, and we perform error estimations on the fully discrete finite element space via variational approach for the velocity, pressure, and temperature, the three physical unknowns. We conclude with numerical tests to check accuracy and physically relevant numerical simulations, the Bénard convection problem and the thermal driven cavity flow.