Escaping the Brownian stalkers

Alexander Weiss (Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Berlin)

Abstract


We propose a simple model for the behaviour of longterm investors on a stock market. It consists of three particles that represent the stock's current price and the buyers', respectively sellers', opinion about the right trading price. As time evolves, both groups of traders update their opinions with respect to the current price. The speed of updating is controled by a parameter; the price process is described by a geometric Brownian motion. We consider the market's stability in terms of the distance between the buyers' and sellers' opinion, and prove that the distance process is recurrent/transient in dependence on the parameter.

Full Text: Download PDF | View PDF online (requires PDF plugin)

Pages: 139-160

Publication Date: January 27, 2009

DOI: 10.1214/EJP.v14-594

References

  1. R. Almgren, N. Chriss. Optimal execution of portfolio transactions. J. Risk 3 (2001), 5-39. Math. Review number not available.
  2. N. Berglund, B. Gentz. Noise-Induced Phenomena in Slow-Fast Dynamical Systems. Probability and its Applications XIII (2006) Springer. Math. Review 2007b:37115
  3. A. N. Borodin, P. Salminen. Handbook of Brownian Motion - Facts and Formulae. Probability and Its Applications XV (1996) Birkhäuser. Math. Review 2003g:60001
  4. A. Bovier, J. Černý, O. Hryniv. The opinion game: Stock price evolution from microscopic market modeling. Int. J. Theoretical Appl. Finance 9 (2006), 91-111. Math. Review 2007h:91078
  5. G. Huberman, W. Stanzl. Optimal liquidity trading. Rev. Finance 9 (2005), 165-200. Math. Review number not available.
  6. I. Karatzas, S. E. Shreve. Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 113 (1991) Springer. Math. Review 92h:60127
  7. S. P. Meyn, R. L. Tweedie. Markov Chains and Stochastic Stability. Control and Communication Engineering Series XVI (1996) Springer. Math. Review 95j:60103
  8. A. Obizhaeva, J. Wang. Optimal trading strategy and supply/demand dynamics. revised and resubmitted, J. Financ. Mark. (2005). Math. Review number not available.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.